enzymatic pre-hydrolysis of high fat content dairy wastewater as a pretreatment for anaerobic digestion

نویسندگان

e. mobarak-qamsari

department of biology, faculty of science, alzahra university, tehran, iran r. kasra-kermanshahi

department of biology, faculty of science, alzahra university, tehran, iran m. nosrati

biotechnology group, chemical engineering department, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran t. amani

department of chemical engineering, faculty of engineering, university of kurdistan, sanandaj, iran

چکیده

enzymatic extract preparation from pseudomonas aeruginosa km110 under accession no. hq730879 with lipase activity (0.3 u/ml), was used to perform enzymatic hydrolysis pretreatment of a synthetic dairy wastewater with 1000 mg/l total fat content. the pretreatment was optimized for 48 h hydrolysis time, at 45æ% c with 10% v/v enzymatic extract. the biological treatment of synthetic dairy wastewater was investigated using a batch bioreactor. both raw and prehydrolyzed wastewater was digested in a batch bioreactor. enhanced anaerobic digestion efficiency compare to raw wastewater was achieved (chemical oxygen demand (cod), removal efficiency of 90% vs. 66% and biogas production of 4710 ml vs. 2330 ml after 13days). the results obtained in this study illustrated that the application of a pretreatment process to hydrolyze and dissolve fats may improve the biological degradation of fatty wastewaters, accelerating the process and reducing time of anaerobic digestion. moreover, the pretreatment of wastewater from several sources is a new and promising application for lipases.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

enzymatic pre-hydrolysis of high fat content dairy wastewater as a pretreatment for anaerobic digestion

enzymatic extract preparation from pseudomonas aeruginosa km110 under accession no. hq730879 with lipase activity (0.3 u/ml), was used to perform enzymatic hydrolysis pretreatment of a synthetic dairy wastewater with 1000 mg/l total fat content. the pretreatment was optimized for 48 h hydrolysis time, at 45æ% c with 10% v/v enzymatic extract. the biological treatment of synthetic dairy wastewa...

متن کامل

Impacts of microalgae pre-treatments for improved anaerobic digestion: thermal treatment, thermal hydrolysis, ultrasound and enzymatic hydrolysis.

Anaerobic digestion (AD) of microalgae is primarily inhibited by the chemical composition of their cell walls containing biopolymers able to resist bacterial degradation. Adoption of pre-treatments such as thermal, thermal hydrolysis, ultrasound and enzymatic hydrolysis have the potential to remove these inhibitory compounds and enhance biogas yields by degrading the cell wall, and releasing th...

متن کامل

Enhancing Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose by Ultrasonic Pretreatment

Slurries of rice-straw cellulose (obtained by delignification and removal of hemicelluloses from the powdered raw material) were subjected to ultrasonic waves at different intensities for various times (constant temperature). Susceptibility of the samples to cellulose-hydrolysis increased initially with pretreatment time, reaching a maximum or a constant level thereafter. Maximum glucose yi...

متن کامل

Anaerobic Digestion Technology for Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Anaerobic digestion is the most suitable option for the treatment of high strength organic effluents. The presence of biodegradable components in the effluents coupled with the advantages of anaerobic process over other treatment methods makes it an attractive option. This paper reviews the suitability and the status of development of anaerobic reactors for the digestion of selected organic eff...

متن کامل

Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Sorghum Bran1

Cereal Chem. 84(1):61–66 Sorghum bran has potential to serve as a low-cost feedstock for production of fuel ethanol. Sorghum bran from a decortication process (10%) was used for this study. The approximate chemical composition of sorghum bran was 30% starch, 18% hemicellulose, 11% cellulose, 11% protein, 10% crude fat, and 3% ash. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of environmental research

جلد ۶، شماره ۲، صفحات ۴۷۵-۴۸۰

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023